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Published: 27 Aug 2024 Understanding of a blood report tool

Irregularities are a possible risk factor for heart disease and other medical conditions.

HDL cholesterol, also known as high-density lipoprotein (or good cholesterol), is useful in protecting against heart disease. Within each are various sub-tests, which altogether give a broad picture of an individual's health.
The lipid panel consists of various tests used to measure the different types of triglycerides (fats) and cholesterol in the blood.
Total cholesterol test measures the overall levels of LDL (bad) and HDL (good) cholesterol in the blood.
Tests for triglycerides, a fat found in the blood. It is worked out by dividing HDL cholesterol into total cholesterol. Low levels can increase the risk of heart problems.
LDL cholesterol test, also known as low-density lipoprotein (or bad cholesterol), is linked to heart disease and clogged arteries.
Total cholesterol to HDL ratio test, calculating this ratio can help determine an individual's risk of developing a heart disease. High levels are a possible indicator of heart problems.Each test for different things, which can be understood through a detailed analysis of the results.
Confusingly, it is likely that the results of the three tests will not be differentiated from each other and, instead, will be listed under one large column, often labelled "Test Name". A blood test is typically composed of three main tests: a complete blood count, a metabolic panel and a lipid panel.

And other substances in your blood can help your health care provider determine if you have heart failure or are at risk of developing fatty deposits (plaques) in your arteries (atherosclerosis).
It's important to remember that one blood test alone doesn't determine the risk of heart disease. Extracellular elements have functions in serum/plasma or are transported to tissues in serum/plasma associated with specific proteins or albumen. For example, high levels of "bad" cholesterol in your blood can be a sign that you're at increased risk of having a heart attack. Therefore, measurement of elements in both blood compartments permits a more complete evaluation of total blood element levels.The red and white blood cells serve as surrogate cells representative of peripheral cells in general. Likewise, the toxic metal lead is transported in both the fluid and cellular (red blood cells) compartments of blood. Some essential elements, such as selenium, are portioned in and have important physiological roles in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The most important risk factors for heart disease are smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Whole blood analysis is an excellent test for measuring the levels of both intracellular and extracellular circulating elements. Your blood may offer many clues about your heart health. Intracellular elements have very specific functions as obligatory constituents of metalloproteins/enzymes in red blood cells and lymphocytes.