Lipoprotein panel, also known as a lipid panel or lipid profile and assesses your blood's low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride concentrations.
Lower risk is indicated by a higher number. Most people must fast for 9 to 12 hours before a lipoprotein panel. Increased or lower-than-normal levels of triglycerides and cholesterol may indicate a high risk of coronary heart disease.
An analysis of your lipoproteins reveals:
Total cholesterol
LDL (bad) cholesterol, the primary cause of artery blockages and cholesterol accumulation
HDL (good) cholesterol, which aids in reducing artery blockages caused by cholesterol
Triglycerides are a form of fat found in your blood
Normal ranges of lipid profile
Total cholesterol
Normal: Lower than 200 mg/dL
Borderline high: 200 to 239 mg/dL
High: At or higher than 240 mg/dL
LDL cholesterol
Optimal: Lower than 100 mg/dL (This is the goal for people with diabetes or heart disease.)
Near-optimal: 100 to 129 mg/dL
Borderline high: 130 to 159 mg/dL
High: 160 to 189 mg/dL
Very high: 190 mg/dL and higher
HDL cholesterol
The level must be higher than 40 mg/dL. Protection for heart disease is thought to be attained at a level of 60 mg/dL or above.
Triglycerides
Normal: Lower than 150 mg/dL
Borderline high: 150 to 199 mg/dL
High: 200 to 499 mg/dL
Very high: Higher than 500 mg/dL. This sort of fat is beneficial for you because it reduces your risk of heart disease.
Nevertheless, false high and low results' values may befall with many blood tests because test results can be impacted by a wide range of causes. For instance, calcium is contained within the erythrocytes (red blood cells). When you receive a false result, your physician can advise that you have to repeat the test. Medical Tests Analyzer Software tool will help you interpret your laboratory test results.High and Low false results Some people who do not have a medical training get scared if they see an abnormal blood test result when getting to know how to understand blood tests. Talk about your lab results with your doctor when you have difficulties figuring out blood test results on your own. Drugs, foods, beverages, and even stress levels may affect lab test results on a single day. When a laboratory assistant handles your sample too jauntily or drops it, the erythrocytes could break. That may produce a high calcium level on the lab blood test report. For example, birth control pills or estrogen drug may modify a thyroid test lab results.
The method a laboratory assistant manipulates your specimen may also be a cause of a false high or low result.